The Difference in Diabetes Type 1 and Type 2

What Is Diabetes?

Diabetes, a chronic condition, is commonly associated with heightened blood sugar. There are two main forms of diabetes, type 1 and type 2, along with gestational diabetes that affects pregnant women. Type 1 diabetes is a condition that's present when the body doesn't produce insulin, and type 2 diabetes is present when the body either doesn't make enough insulin or can't use it effectively. Insulin manages blood sugar by helping cells absorb glucose for energy. Insufficient insulin creates high blood sugar levels, leading to health problems.

The cause behind gestational diabetes is unknown; however, it is fairly common among pregnant women. In fact, up to 9% of pregnant women every year experience gestational diabetes. Sometimes the hormones from the placenta block insulin to the mother's body creating hormone resistance. It can also be a result of the mother's body not making enough insulin on its own.

Type 1 Versus Type 2 Diabetes

Causes and management of Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes are distinctly different. Type 1 diabetes comes from an autoimmune response that destroys insulin-producing cells, leading to inadequate insulin production and high blood sugar levels, typically diagnosed in younger individuals. Conversely, Type 2 diabetes involves insulin resistance, where cells don't respond effectively to insulin, often associated with factors like obesity, inactivity, and genetic predisposition. While both types share symptoms like thirst, frequent urination, and fatigue, Type 2 diabetes is more prevalent worldwide. It can often be managed or prevented with lifestyle modifications such as diet and exercise.

Diabetes Diagnosis and Treatment at Schneck

Schneck's providers use various tests, such as fasting blood glucose and A1c, to diagnose diabetes. Treatment typically includes medication, lifestyle changes, and regular blood sugar monitoring to maintain stability and prevent complications. Our team works with patients to establish personalized treatment plans.

Treatment for gestational diabetes focuses on keeping glucose levels normal. This could mean a variety of actions such as an established diet plan, regular exercise, and sometimes daily glucose testing and insulin injections.